We are shocked at some of your recent comments, group of Catholics tell Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith.

“Human rights is about all human beings being able to live in dignity, without discrimination, want or fear. Which is very much in line with our faith as Catholics that all human beings are equal and were created in the image of God. Human rights play a key role in Catholic Social Teachings. The principle of human rights is universal, insists on freedom of religion and belief for all, captures fundamental teachings of religious and spiritual traditions about human dignity, equality etc., but also challenges discriminatory and oppressive past and present practices of religions including Catholicism.” writes group of Catholic Clergy, Religious and Laity from different Catholic dioceses and different congregations in Sri Lanka, in an open letter to Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith.

Full letter fellows:

11^th October 2018

His Eminence,

Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith,

Archbishop’s House, Borella,

Colombo 08,

Sri Lanka

[email protected]

Your Eminence,

Human Rights are integral to Christian faith. As Catholic Clergy, Religious and Laity from different Catholic dioceses and different congregations in Sri Lanka, we were shocked at some of your recent comments saying that there was nothing called ‘human rights,’ that human rights came recently, that they constitute a new western religion, meant for those without a religion, that they are a myth to be “careful” about, and that those who believe in (and practice) a religion don’t need to talk about human rights.¹

We have also read the ‘clarification’ you provide to the Daily Mirror² and comments by your secretary, Rev. Fr. Subasinghe, which in no way provide a different interpretation of your comments in the homily, and which appear, overall, to be aimed at undermining the human rights discourse and frameworks.³ We are deeply disappointed that nowhere in the 12 minutes of your speech do you explain the strong Catholic teachings on human rights. While you highlight that “replacing religion with human rights is not what is to be done,” what you seem to be advocating for is to “replace human rights with religion,” despite oppressive and discriminatory past and present practices of religions, including Catholicism, not to mention complicity with perpetrators. We note that even before this, you have implied human rights are a western imposition that might damage our culture.⁴

Human rights is about all human beings being able to live in dignity, without discrimination, want or fear. Which is very much in line with our faith as Catholics that all human beings are equal and were created in the image of God. Human rights play a key role in Catholic Social Teachings. The principle of human rights is universal, insists on freedom of religion and belief for all, captures fundamental teachings of religious and spiritual traditions about human dignity, equality etc., but also challenges discriminatory and oppressive past and present practices of religions including Catholicism.

In 1979, Pope John Paul II described the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) as a “real milestone on the path of the moral progress of humanity”⁵ and in 1995, that it “remains one of the highest expressions of the human conscience of our time.”⁶

‘Ecclesia in Asia,’ from Pope John Paul II after the Asian Bishops meeting in 1998⁷, recognizes that “(t)he various international declarations on human rights and the many initiatives which these have inspired are a sign of growing attention on a worldwide level to the dignity of the human person,” together with the “need for all God’s people in Asia to come to a clear awareness of the inescapable and unrenounceable challenge involved in the defence of human rights.”

More recently, we are heartened and instructed by many pronouncements of Pope Francis in relation to human rights.⁸ This year, in his annual address to the ambassadors accredited to the Vatican, Pope Francis chose to focus on the UDHR on its 70^th anniversary, affirming its preamble that “recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world.”⁹ He went on to say that “(f)rom a Christian perspective, there is a significant relation between the Gospel message and the recognition of human rights in the spirit of those who drafted the UDHR,” that “they [rights in the UDHR] were proclaimed in order to remove the barriers that divide the human family.” Pope Francis insists that “to speak of human rights means above all to restate the centrality of the human person, willed and created by God in his image and likeness” and that “traditions of individual peoples cannot be invoked as a pretext for disregarding the due respect for the fundamental rights proclaimed by the UDHR.”

We are also reminded that the 2013 Pastoral Letter by all the Catholic Bishops in Sri Lanka, to which you are also a signatory, has a dedicated chapter on human rights, which asserts that “any cases on the violation of fundamental rights need to be courageously looked into” and that “programmes of formation of the general public on fundamental rights and their inalienable value should be priorities for Sri Lanka.”

As Sri Lankan Catholics, we recognize the relevance and applicability of universally recognized human rights to Sri Lanka. And that promoting and protecting the human rights of all is a fundamental and integral vocation of all Catholics, along with others of different religious beliefs and those with no religious beliefs.

We see your comments as your personal opinion. We find it difficult to believe your comments represent the faith of the Catholics in the Archdiocese of Colombo and we are conscious that you don’t represent in anyway the other 11 Catholic dioceses, or the many Catholic Religious Congregations and Lay movements in Sri Lanka.

We appeal to you to refrain from using your position to bring the Catholic faith into disrepute, to mislead Catholic faithful and to undermine the human rights framework and discourses which have universal applicability, including to Sri Lanka, and which have been welcomed by successive Popes. Instead, please support, encourage and lead the faithful, including the clergy, religious and laity, to become more aware of human rights and get involved in struggles for human rights, in line with the 2013 pastoral letter’s call to “collaborate with God in preserving the dignity and the rights of all,” not to say all the broader Catholic teachings related to human rights.

We look forward to a response from you.

Respectfully yours in Christ,

1. Rev. Sr. Noel Christine Fernando
2. Rev. Fr. Nandana Mantunga, Director, Human Rights Office
3. Rev. Fr. J.M. Joseph Jeyaseelan, CMF
4. Rev. Fr. F. J. G. Croos (Nehru)
5. Rev. Fr. .V.Yogeswaran,s.j
6. Rev. Fr. Jeyabalan Croos
7. Rev. Fr. Sarath Iddamalgoda
8. Rev. Fr. S. Jayawardena
9. Rev. Fr. Emmanuel Fernando, OMI
10. Rev. Fr. Eric Lakman, OMI
11. Rev. Fr. Sriyan
12. Rev. Fr. Gerard Rosairo, OMI
13. Rev. Fr. Ashok Stephen OMI, Attorney-at-law, Executive Director, Centre for Society and Religion
14. Ms. Melanie Pereira
15. Mr. Aruna Shantha Nonis
16. Mr. Edward Mariathas
17. Mr. Herman Kumara
18. Mr. Philip Setunga
19. Ms. Deanne Uyangoda
20. Ms. Marisa De Silva
21. Mr. Nilshan Fonseka
22. Mr. Ruki Fernando
23. Mr. M. Ratnasabapathy
24. Mr. Johann Peiris
25. Ms. Kshama Ranawana
26. Mr. Arjuna Ranawana
27. Annemari de Silva
28. Melanie Jayawardena
29. Rohan Jayawardena
30. NP Bulathsinghala
31. Kathy Bulathsinghala
32. Tasha Bulathsinghala
33. Asantha Sirimanne
34. Anoushka Wilson
35. Raisa Wickrematunge
36. Masha Fernando
37. Coralie Pietersz
38. Rihan Ayamperuma
39. Luwie Ganeshathasan
40. Prof Wilfred Perera
41. Navin Perera
42. A. M. De Alwis
43. Indran Amirthanayagam
44. Brian Emmanuel
45. Catherine Mack
46. Tyronne Paiva
47. Eshantha Joseph Peiris
48. Sanjay Cangasabey
49. MJA Stanislaus
50. Crystal Koelmeyer
51. P R Canagaratna
52. Eugenie Mack
53. Maureen Ernest
54. Fr Aloysius Pieris
55. Matilda Lazarus
56. Lucille Abeykoon
57. Shivantha Rathnayake
58. Dulan de Silva, Chairman Give2Lanka (Gte) Ltd
59. Joanne Senn
60. Sandun Thadugala, A Catholic Human Rights Activist
61. Chandrika Gadiewasam, writer
62. P Selvaratnam, Women for Justice and Peace Sri Lanka
63. Rev Fr R Augustine
64. Prema Gamage
65. Caryll Tozer
66. Dr Mario Gomez
67. Suren D Perera
68. Emil van der Poorten, Supporter of Civic and Human Rights
69. Dinushika Dissanayake
70. Sr Nichola SCJM
71. Peter Rezel
72. Godfrey Malarnesan
73. Fr Pan Jordan OP, Coordinator, Pax Christi, Queensland
74. Chantal Cooke
75. Fr J M Joseph Jayaseelan CMF
76. Francis Raajan
77. Amalini De Sayrah
78. Kshama Ranawana
79. Fr. Jeevantha Peiris
80. Nathan Koblintz
81. Nadeesh Jayasinghe
82. Anupama Ranawana
83. Nandini Gunawardena
84. Isha Miranda
85. Nadine Vanniasinkam