(Floods in Kilinochchi; Tamil Guardian photo)
Around 302,000 people in 22 districts in Sri Lanka have been affected due to the torrential rain and floods, according to the latest situation report from the Disaster Management Centre of Sri Lanka. The number of families affected is close to 75,000 with 104 deaths, 31 injured, 99 missing and damage to property totalling over 5,000. There are 210 safe locations housing over 6,000 individuals and 21,484 families. Key findings in an assessment by the Ministry of Disaster Management in the Colombo, Gampaha and Kegalla districts said the May 2016 floods and landslides have caused the highest displacements, widespread damage to productive assets, loss to livelihoods and agricultural and livestock production.
he frequent natural disasters in the same regions had undermined household resilience and the affected populations had built up unsustainable levels of debts. Food security of the affected populations will be challenging due to displacements, lack of livelihood and income sources. Immediate coordinated relief inputs specifically targeting the vulnerable households in Colombo, Gampaha and Kegalle districts are recommended to prevent a further collapse in household resilience. Markets were operational in all the flood affected regions.
Impact on drinking water availability
In the Colombo district, access to pure drinking water was reported as better and 33 per cent of the displaced households were using bottled water. Out of 34 Internally Displacement Persons (IDP) camps, 23 had reported to have enough access to drinking water. Out of the assessed locations, the main source of water for communal cooking were taps, water wells and water bowsers. In the Gampaha district, access to pure drinking water was reported at over 90 per cent among the welfare centres visited.
Out of the 22 assessed locations, the main sources of water for communal cooking were water taps and water bowsers. Contamination to the drinking water wells are widely reported. In the Kegalle district, access to pure drinking water was available at over 92 per cent of the welfare centres visited. The main sources of drinking water for the camps were tap water, wells, (16 per cent) and plastic tanks (21 per cent), the report said.
Sanitation and health
In the Colombo district, more than 50 per cent of the welfare centres reported that the facilities for bathing are limited, particularly in the Kolonnawa DS division. Around 20 per cent of the camps reported that toilet facilities were not available. Most of the welfare centres did not meet SPHERE standards. Diseases were reported among the flood victims but the health centres were functional (over 75 per cent). In the Gampaha district, over 40 per cent of the camps reported that toilet facilities were not satisfactory or not functional.
Water and sanitation did not meet SPHERE standards. Skin diseases and allergies were reported among women and young children. Only 40 per cent camps reported having enough water supply for communal cooking. In the Kegalle district, access to toilet facilities were available in all the 22 locations visited. Only 5 per cent of the locations were not accessible to proper health facilities. Approximately, one tenth of camps reported having access to water for bathing and washing purposes. Hygiene kits, clean clothing, especially women clothing were not accessible.
Impact on Food Security and Livelihood
In the Colombo district, 60 per cent of the welfare centres reported having full access to cooked meals and dry rations. However after returning home, the food security situation is expected to deteriorate among households having an income below the poverty line (Rs. 4,099 person/month) and have lost their productive livelihood. In the Gampaha district, over 90 per cent of flood victims in the visited camps have received food packs or communal cooked meals. However only 20 per cent of the welfare centres visited reported to have full access to communal cooked meals.
The food security situation is expected to deteriorate among the households who have a household income below the poverty line and have lost their livelihoods and productive assets. In the Kegalle district, access to immediate dietary needs for adults were reported as 100 per cent but limited access to children’s food were reported. Needs of dry rations for the next seven days (as at May 30) were reported in most welfare locations. However, immediate donations were accessible through private donors.
Medium term needs in the Colombo District
Conduct a technical survey to assess the damage/loss to shelter and provide housing assistance/insurance claims
Conduct post disaster needs assessment and implement recovery activities
Support livelihood recovery for the households who lost productive assets (i.e. rented cars, three-wheelers)
Conduct 190 health camps covering all flood affected Grama Niladhari Divisions in Colombo
Continue food assistance for 14,000 most vulnerable persons for a three-month period
Conduct well-cleaning, drainage clearance and debris removal in 190 affected GN divisions
Improve the access to financial facilities including soft-loans, private sector salary advances to recover flood damage
Increased priority for waste management and cleaning the debris
Medium terms needs in the Gampaha District
Conduct a technical survey to assess the damage/loss to the shelter and housing assistance/insurance claims
Conduct post disaster needs assessment to design the recovery strategy
Support livelihood recovery for the households who lost cultivations, productive assets (i.e. rented cars, three-wheelers)
Conduct 169 health camps covering all flood affected Grama Niladhari Divisions in Gampaha
Continue the food assistance for 13,000 most vulnerable persons for a three-month period
Conduct well-cleaning, drainage clearance and debris removal in 190 affected GN divisions
Improve the access to financial facilities including soft-loans, private sector salary advances to recover flood damage
Medium terms needs in the Kegalle District
Conduct a technical survey to assess the damage/loss to shelter/land housing assistance/insurance claims
Conduct post disaster needs assessment to design the recovery strategy
Support livelihood recovery, relocations for the households who lost cultivations, productive assets and lands
Conduct 204 health camps covering all flood affected Grama Niladhari Divisions in Kegalle
Continue the food assistance for 9,000 most vulnerable persons for a three-month period
Conduct well-cleaning, drainage clearance and debris removal in 204 affected GN divisions
The Ministry of Disaster Management jointly with the Disaster Management Centre and National Disaster Relief Services Centre, deployed rapid field verification teams in five districts with the support of the Sri Lanka Red Cross, World Food Programme and Sri Lanka Family Planning Association. Additionally, Child Fund, World Vision and Oxfam supported for the exercise in various districts. -(NG)